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Building a house begins with planning and applying for permits
#1
a vertical structural element that divides a space and often also acts as a load-bearing structure. There are also openable partitions. Partitions can be added or demolished, usually quite freely.[11] A permit is required to demolish a load-bearing wall.[12] The structure usually needs to be stiffened with at least a roof beam, sometimes also with pillars.[13]

The roof protects the space from above. In construction technology, the roof is divided into different parts: water roof, water roof structures, upper floor, interior ceiling structures and interior ceiling surfaces.
Building a house

Building a house begins with planning and applying for permits. After that, the construction site is cleared and the necessary infrastructure such as electricity and water are brought there. The house can be built in the traditional way yourself, i.e. from "long goods" or as a house package.[14]
History of the house in Finland
A smokehouse and a barn in Tyysterniemi, Lappeenranta. Aarne Pietinen's photograph from 1939.

In contrast to other types of dwellings such as a hut or a lodge, a house has meant a more solid building with straight walls, the walls of which are usually made of logs. The house gets its name from a hut, a platform at the end of the pillars that belonged to some ancient houses, on which, for example, hay was dried.source?

The oldest buildings were apparently homes. However, as early as the Stone Age, large-scale buildings were also built in Finland using the log-salvo technique. The walls were partly supported by soil, or partly dug into the ground. The houses were up to tens of meters long, terraced houses for several families or one clan. However, the tradition of the log-salvo technique has apparently been broken at some point, which is why the hut was used, and also the new arrival, the hut. Log houses came into use again in the Metal Age, apparently. After the advent of the new house, the hut was used only as a temporary dwelling, and the hut as a cooking place, where food was prepared, especially in the summer.

Houses had earth floors for a long time. The walls could be made of logs, boards, peat or clay. The oldest houses either had a campfire in the middle of the floor, or food was prepared in a separate cooking hut. Ovens and chimneys only became common in the Middle Ages.

At some point, the use of the word house expanded to mean an entire farm with all its buildings, or all the land owned by the house owner. The term farmstead reflects the ownership of the farm, not the type of dwelling. A farmer's house is called a croft, as the term indicates that the person lives on rented land. A farmer's house is a croft, although it did not necessarily differ in any way from the dwelling of a modest farmer, a house.
Other than residential buildings

In addition to the meaning of residential building, the word house is used in several other meanings:

1) The word house, which usually refers to a building, is often part of a compound word:

deserted house
Parliament House
Finlandia home
entertainment home
city home
concert home
municipal home
multi-purpose home
youth club house
front-line men's house
Estates' house
department store
workers' house
office building
rental house
student house

2) A house is a farm with its buildings and a residential building with its outbuildings; for example, it refers to the household.

3) In the expressions "to keep the house in order" and "to teach the house manners", a house refers to a community or company operating in a building or workplace.

4) House-shaped objects are also called houses

house of cards
gingerbread house

References

Jokiniemi, Erkki & Davies, Nikolas: Illustrated dictionary Finnish–English–Finnish. (keywords house, residential building, residential building) Helsinki: Rakennustieto, 2012. ISBN 978-951-682-890-2
house. Language Office dictionary. Helsinki: Centre for Finnish Languages, 2024.
Residential Construction Dictionary, pp. 2–3. (RT SA-40095) Rakennustietosäätiö, 1995. Online version of the work.
Honkala, Liisa (ed.): Dictionary of Architecture, pp. 26–27. WSOY, 2000. ISBN 951-0-24579-8
Concepts: Residential building Statistics Finland. Accessed 11.10.2020.
tower house. Language Office dictionary. Helsinki: Centre for Finnish Languages, 2024.
skyscraper. Language Office dictionary. Helsinki: Centre for Native Languages, 2024.
Huttunen, Hannu et al.: Essentials of Housing Design 2011. Aalto University, Department of Architecture. Accessed 11.10.2020.
Witold Rybczynski: Why Do We Live in Houses, Anyway? Slate. 2007. Accessed 16.7.2017.
Choosing a foundation method and foundation solutions Rakentaja. Accessed 16.7.2017.
Partition work rytmirakennus.fi. Archived 3.11.2012. Accessed 16.7.2017.
Manner, Maria: Renovating an apartment floor plan - how? Ilta Sanomat. Accessed 18.8.2020.
This is how you dismantle a load-bearing partition wall Do it yourself. Accessed 18.8.2020.
Building a house; what to consider and how to save money urakkamaailma.fi. Retrieved 18.8.2020.

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#2
a vertical structural element that divides a space and often also acts as a load-bearing structure. There are also openable partitions. Partitions can be added or demolished, usually quite freely.[11] A permit is required to demolish a load-bearing wall.[12] The structure usually needs to be stiffened with at least a roof beam, sometimes also with pillars.[13]

The roof protects the space from above. In construction technology, the roof is divided into different parts: water roof, water roof structures, upper floor, interior ceiling structures and interior ceiling surfaces.
Building a house

Building a house begins with planning and applying for permits. After that, the construction site is cleared and the necessary infrastructure such as electricity and water are brought there. The house can be built in the traditional way yourself, i.e. from "long goods" or as a house package.[14]
History of the house in Finland
A smokehouse and a barn in Tyysterniemi, Lappeenranta. Aarne Pietinen's photograph from 1939.

In contrast to other types of dwellings such as a hut or a lodge, a house has meant a more solid building with straight walls, the walls of which are usually made of logs. The house gets its name from a hut, a platform at the end of the pillars that belonged to some ancient houses, on which, for example, hay was dried.source?

The oldest buildings were apparently homes. However, as early as the Stone Age, large-scale buildings were also built in Finland using the log-salvo technique. The walls were partly supported by soil, or partly dug into the ground. The houses were up to tens of meters long, terraced houses for several families or one clan. However, the tradition of the log-salvo technique has apparently been broken at some point, which is why the hut was used, and also the new arrival, the hut. Log houses came into use again in the Metal Age, apparently. After the advent of the new house, the hut was used only as a temporary dwelling, and the hut as a cooking place, where food was prepared, especially in the summer.
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